{"id":927,"date":"2013-07-20T19:37:26","date_gmt":"2013-07-20T10:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/?p=927"},"modified":"2014-05-27T23:18:16","modified_gmt":"2014-05-27T14:18:16","slug":"detroit-files-for-bankruptcy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/2013\/07\/20\/927","title":{"rendered":"Detroit Files For Bankruptcy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/thetwo-way\/2013\/07\/18\/203374030\/detroit-files-for-bankruptcy\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/thetwo-way\/2013\/07\/18\/203374030\/detroit-files-for-bankruptcy<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">npr<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30c7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a4\u30c8\u5e02\u304c\u7834\u7523\u7533\u8acb\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3084\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u6804\u83ef\u3092\u8a87\u3063\u305f\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5e02\u304c\u4eca\u3084\u3059\u305f\u308c\u3066\u753a\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\uff09\u3082\u5ec3\u589f\u540c\u7136\u3001\u3046\u308d\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30ec\u30b9\u3070\u304b\u308a...\u305d\u3093\u306a\u5149\u666f\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u90ca\u5916\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3068\u30e2\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u3061\u3053\u3061\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u30e2\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u5927\u578b\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u5e97\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u753a\u304c\u6f64\u3046\u306e\u3068\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u9055\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3002\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u6b63\u76f4\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059 \ud83d\ude41 \u3002\u4eee\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u758e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u5206\u304b\u308b\u306f\u305a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u3067\u306f\u5e83\u3044\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u5f97\u610f\u5206\u91ce\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u610f\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u5e83\u3044\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Detroit Files For Bankruptcy<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em> by SCOTT NEUMAN July 18, 2013 4:45 PM<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The city of Detroit has <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">file<\/span>d the largest <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">municipal<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">bankruptcy<\/span> in U.S. history, seeking <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Chapter 9*<\/span> protection\u00a0from <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">creditors<\/span> and unions owed <span style=\"background-color: #00ffff;\">some $18.5 billion<sup>1<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0in debt and liabilities.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>In a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">news conference<\/span> on Thursday, Detroit Mayor Dave Bing said he didn't want to go into bankruptcy, but the city will now \"have to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">make the best of<\/span> it.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The city's <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">state-appointed<\/span> emergency financial manager, Kevyn Orr, said the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">move<\/span> was a 'step toward restoring the city.'<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The 16-page <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">petition<\/span> was filed in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Detroit Thursday afternoon, beginning a 30- to 90-day <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">evaluation<\/span> period to determine whether the city <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">is eligible for<\/span> Chapter 9.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>In a letter to Orr, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Gov.<\/span> Rick Snyder approved the move, saying: \"Only one <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">feasible<\/span> path offers a way out.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The Associated Press says that \"if approved, the filing would allow Orr to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">liquidate<\/span> city assets to satisfy a host of creditors and city <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">pensioners<\/span> lined up to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">recoup<\/span> losses from bad <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">bond<\/span> investments and unpaid contracts.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #00ffff;\"><em>The Wall Street Journal reports that the city's <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">strategy<\/span>, unveiled last month, is \"to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">pay off<\/span> the majority of what secured creditors such as certain <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">bondholders<\/span> are owed while offering <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">pennies on the dollar<\/span> to unsecured bondholders, unions and pension funds.\"<sup>2<\/sup><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Detroit lost <span style=\"background-color: #00ffff;\">some 250,000<sup>1<\/sup><\/span> in the decade from 2000 to 2010, <span style=\"background-color: #00ffff;\">with much of the middle class and many businesses fleeing to the suburbs<sup>3<\/sup><\/span>, destroying the city's once large tax base.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Quinn Klinefelter of member station WDET in Detroit, says the move is \"not a surprisingly development, but [it] ... makes some people in the city <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">catch their breath<\/span>.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Hardest hit, he says, will be anyone who was expecting a pension from the city \u2014 police, firefighters, city workers, \"people who have their future <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">staked<\/span> on the fact that they did their 20 or 30 years and were going to get x amount in benefits when they got out. .... That is just not going to be there. The city can't afford it.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Reuters reports:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\"A judge in Ingham County, where the state capital Lansing is located, has scheduled a hearing Monday on a proposed <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">injunction<\/span> that would prevent Orr from a bankruptcy filing.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> \"City retirees and workers made arguments in the two lawsuits that Orr's plan to injunction\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">vested<\/span> pensions for city retirees would violate strong protections in the Michigan constitution for retirement benefits of public-sector workers.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> \"The pension funds' lawsuit makes similar claims. It also was filed in Ingham County Circuit Court, by the city's two funds \u2014 the General Retirement System and the Police and Fire Retirement System.\"<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em> Mike Lafaive of the Mackinac Center for Public Policy in Midland, Mich., tells NPR that the city had no other choice. \"They are facing a financial situation that has been <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">brewing<\/span> for decades,\" he says.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\"It's municipal bankruptcy <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">territory<\/span> that is largely <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">uncharted<\/span>,\" he says. \"We haven't seen the type of numbers we're looking at in Detroit or anywhere else.\"<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<span style=\"background-color: #00ffff;\">\u6c34\u8272\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc<\/span>\u306b\u6570\u5b57\u304c\u9644\u3063\u3066\u3042\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u4e0b\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u3053\u306esome\u306f\u300c\u7d04\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u300c\u7d04\u300d\u306fabout = around = approximately = roughly = some<\/span><\/strong>\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7686\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u306a\u304f\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6570\u8a5e\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>The Wall Street Journal reports that the city's strategy, unveiled last month, is \"to pay off the majority of what secured creditors such as certain bondholders are owed while offering pennies on the dollar to unsecured bondholders, unions and pension funds.\"<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306e\u5168\u8a33\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\n\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\"The Wall Street Journal\u201d\u3068\u201dreports\"\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066that\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u3044\u304d\u306a\u308a\", unveiled last month,\"\u300c\u5148\u6708\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u633f\u5165\u53e5\u304c\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\"is \"to pay off...\"\"\u3068\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306fbe to\u306b\u3088\u308a\u672a\u6765\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3001to\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u300d\u5185\u5bb9\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\"majority of what\"\u306ewhat\u306f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304cowed\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u5206\u3053\u306e\u8fba\u308a\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u8a33\u3057\u3065\u3089\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306ewhat\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306fare owed\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7591\u554f\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002are owed\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u5f62\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306f\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002SVO\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\"It is used.\"\u3067\u6587\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3082\u3068\u304cSVOO\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u53d7\u8eab\u5f62\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u6b8b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\"The book was given <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">me<\/span>.\"\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3002owe\u300c\uff5e\u306b\uff5e<span style=\"line-height: 22.5px;\">\u306e<\/span>\u652f\u6255\u3044\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\uff5e\u306b\uff5e\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u304c\u4e8c\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u300cowe\uff0b\u4eba\uff0b\u7269\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306b\u306a\u308b\u524d\u306f\"it\uff08\u753a\uff09 owes <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">secured creditors such as certain bondholders<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">what<\/span>\"\u306a\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5ewhat\u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\"the majority of\"\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u524d\u306b\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u8a33\u306f\u3001<br \/>\n\u300c\u30a6\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5148\u6708\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u753a\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u516c\u50b5\u4fdd\u6301\u8005\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a<span style=\"line-height: 22.5px;\">\uff08\u753a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff09\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u50b5\u52d9\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001<span style=\"line-height: 22.5px;\">\u50b5\u52d9<\/span>\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5b8c\u6e08\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3060\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7121\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u516c\u50b5\u4fdd\u6301\u8005\u3084\u5e74\u91d1\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u306b\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3002\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u5358\u8a9e\u529b\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u529b\u3001\u6163\u308c\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u9577\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3064\u3044\u3067\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5358\u306b\u53d7\u9a13\u52c9\u5f37\u306e\u4e00\u79d1\u76ee\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u7247\u624b\u9593\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6587\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u306f\u805e\u3044\u3066\u77ac\u6642\u3001\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u77ac\u6642\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002...\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300cwith\u306e\u4ed8\u5e2f\u72b6\u6cc1\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a33\u3057\u65b9\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300d\u3067\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u3082\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">with\u306e\u4ed8\u5e2f\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u306f\u540d\u76ee\u4e0a\u306e\u540d\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u5f62\u306f\u300c\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u306f\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u524d\u306b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5f79\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u304b\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u76f4\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u7aef\u6298\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u306f\u4eca\u3082\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5f79\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\"I ate my supper with watching TV.\"\u306a\u3069\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082with\u306e\u4ed8\u5e2f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\"I ate my supper with my children watching TV.\"\u306a\u3089\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">file\u3000\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u308b<br \/>\nmunicipal\u3000\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u306e<br \/>\nbankruptcy\u3000\u7834\u7523<br \/>\ncreditor\u3000\u50b5\u6a29\u8005<br \/>\nnews conference\u3000\u8a18\u8005\u4f1a\u898b<br \/>\nmake the best of\u3000\u7cbe\u4e00\u676f\u3084\u308a\u304f\u308a\u3059\u308b<br \/>\nstate-appointed\u3000\u56fd\u9078\u306e<br \/>\nmove\u3000\u51e6\u7f6e<br \/>\npetition\u3000\u8acb\u9858<br \/>\nevaluation\u3000\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a<br \/>\nbe eligible\u00a0for\u3000\uff5e\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044<br \/>\nGov.\u3000\u5dde\u77e5\u4e8b(governor)<br \/>\nfeasible \u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u306a<br \/>\nliquidate\u3000\u6e05\u7b97\u3059\u308b<br \/>\npensioners\u3000\u5e74\u91d1\u53d7\u7d66\u8005<br \/>\nrecoup\u3000\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3059<br \/>\nbond\u3000\u62c5\u4fdd\u3001\u516c\u50b5<br \/>\nstrategy\u3000\u6226\u7565<br \/>\npay off\u3000\u6e05\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3001\u89e3\u96c7\u3059\u308b<br \/>\nbondholder\u3000\u516c\u50b5\u4fdd\u6709\u8005<br \/>\npennies on the dollar\u3000\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5b89\u3044\u5024\u6bb5<br \/>\ncatch their breath\u3000\u4e00\u606f\u3064\u304f<br \/>\nstaked\u3000\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b<br \/>\ninjunction\u3000\u7981\u6b62\u547d\u4ee4<br \/>\nvested\u3000\u65e2\u5f97\u306e<br \/>\nbrew\u3000\u91b8\u9020\u3059\u308b<br \/>\nterritory\u3000\u9818\u57df<br \/>\nuncharted\u3000\u5730\u56f3\u306b\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e<\/p>\n<p>\uff0aChapter 9:\u00a0A bankruptcy proceeding that provides financially distressed municipalities with protection from creditors by creating a plan between the municipality and its creditors to resolve the outstanding debt. Municipalities include cities, counties, townships and school districts.<\/p>\n<div class='watch-action'><div class='watch-position align-right'><div class='action-like'><a class='lbg-style1 like-927 jlk' href='javascript:void(0)' data-task='like' data-post_id='927' data-nonce='fdcf1a9ea5' rel='nofollow'><img class='wti-pixel' src='https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/wti-like-post\/images\/pixel.gif' title='\u3044\u3044\u306d!' \/><span class='lc-927 lc'>0<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='action-unlike'><a class='unlbg-style1 unlike-927 jlk' href='javascript:void(0)' data-task='unlike' data-post_id='927' data-nonce='fdcf1a9ea5' rel='nofollow'><img class='wti-pixel' src='https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/wti-like-post\/images\/pixel.gif' title='\u30c0\u30e1\u307d!' \/><span class='unlc-927 unlc'>0<\/span><\/a><\/div> <\/div> <div class='status-927 status align-right'><\/div><\/div><div class='wti-clear'><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lead\">http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/thetwo-way\/2013\/07\/18\/20337403&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"btn btn-danger btn-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/2013\/07\/20\/927\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[92,88,87],"class_list":["post-927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-adverbs","tag-grammar-tips","tag-interpreting-an-english-text","wpautop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=927"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1810,"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927\/revisions\/1810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}