{"id":1212,"date":"2013-09-02T05:32:13","date_gmt":"2013-09-01T20:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/?p=1212"},"modified":"2014-05-28T00:30:31","modified_gmt":"2014-05-27T15:30:31","slug":"yokohama-recalls-texts-describing-1923-massacre-of-koreans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/2013\/09\/02\/1212","title":{"rendered":"Yokohama recalls texts describing 1923 \u2018massacre\u2019 of Koreans"},"content":{"rendered":"

Japantimes 2013\/08\/29<\/a>
\n\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u4fdd\u5b88\u5316\u3057\u3066\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u306b\u306f\u6f2b\u753b\u300c\u306f\u3060\u3057\u306e\u30b2\u30f3\u300d\u304c\u4e00\u90e8\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u304b\u3089\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u677e\u6c5f\u5e02\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u3067\u306e\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u6170\u5b89\u5a66\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u6f2b\u753b\u672c\uff08\u3076\u3093\u304b\u793e\uff09\u304c\u53f3\u7ffc\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u653b\u6483\u3055\u308c\u9a12\u304e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f53\u5236\u3084\u66b4\u529b\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u66f8\u7269\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3078\u306e\u5f3e\u5727\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u5e73\u7136\u3068\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u6b63\u7fa9\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u8b66\u56e3\u304c\u300c\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u306e\u540d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u610f\u898b\u306e\u9055\u3046\u8005\u3084\u6bdb\u8272\u306e\u9055\u3046\u8005\u3092\u5f3e\u5727\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u3084\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u53e3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306a\u3089\u81ea\u5206\u9054\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u300c\u77e5\u300d\u3092\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3057\u308d\u306b\u3057\u300c\u8a00\u8ad6\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u300c\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3001\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u306f\u5e73\u9762\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u306e\u4e0a\u306e\u5e73\u9762\u7406\u8ad6\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u9055\u3046\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u601d\u8003\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3082\u306e\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u8ad6\u7406\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u304b\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3069\u6b63\u76f4\u4e8c\u306e\u6b21\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8ad6\u7406\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5927\u6614\u306e\u771f\u5b9f\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8ab0\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1f\u5148\u306e\u6a4b\u672c\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u9577\u306e\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u6642\u306f\u6170\u5b89\u5a66\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u300d\u767a\u8a00\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5f7c\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u80f8\u3092\u5f35\u308c\u3070\u5f35\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u601d\u8003\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u8a00\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u306e\u5e73\u9762\u601d\u8003\u3060\u300d\u3068\u80f8\u3092\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u7aef\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3044\u3066\u6065\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u4ed6\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u601d\u8003\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306f\u6b63\u76f4\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306b\u306f\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044...\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002\u77e5\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u307b\u3069\u77e5\u3092\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3057\u308d\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u86ee\u793e\u306e\u7344\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u711a\u66f8\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u9177\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=feGIe2AEc4I<\/a><\/p>\n

Yokohama recalls texts describing 1923 \u2018massacre\u2019 of Koreans<\/em><\/strong>
\n KYODO AUG 29, 2013<\/em><\/p>\n

The stir<\/span> caused by a textbook\u2019s descriptions of the mass lynching<\/span> of Koreans following the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake has prompted<\/span> Yokohama\u2019s board of education<\/span> to order schools to collect<\/span> the books from students.<\/em><\/p>\n

In an unprecedented<\/span> move, the board ordered municipal<\/span> junior high schools to recall the 2012 edition of the book, a supplementary text<\/span>, saying the use of the word \u201cmassacre\u201d \u201ccan cause a misunderstanding.\u201d The term has also been criticized by some historians.<\/em><\/p>\n

Immediately after the Sept. 1, 1923, earthquake in the Kanto region, unconfirmed rumors spread that Koreans were rioting and committing acts of sabotage<\/span>. Based on the rumors, the army, police and vigilantes<\/span> killed many Koreans, as well as Chinese and Japanese mistaken for Koreans. It\u2019s unclear because of the chaos how many were killed, but it\u2019s thought the slayings1<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0topped<\/span> 6,000 in Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture alone2<\/sup><\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Previous editions of the text, titled \u201cWakaru Yokohama\u201d (\u201cUnderstanding Yokohama\u201d) and edited by the board, said \u201csome members of the vigilante corps killed Koreans.\u201d The book was first published in 2009.<\/em><\/p>\n

However, the edition distributed in May 2012 states that \u201cthe military, the police and vigilante groups persecuted<\/span> and massacred Koreans.\u201d It also shows a picture of a cenotaph<\/span> erected by Japanese as an expression of apology.<\/em><\/p>\n

The revised entry made media headlines at home<\/span> as well as in South Korea and China.<\/em><\/p>\n

In July 2012, a municipal assembly<\/span> member from the Liberal Democratic Party took up the issue during a session, saying: \u201cIt could affect historical concepts in our country and diplomatic relations. It is not a matter only for Yokohama.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

The board of education\u2019s chairman at the time pledged<\/span> to revise the edition and recall the books already distributed.<\/em><\/p>\n

The board later reprimanded<\/span> the person in charge of the revision, criticizing the decision-making process as inappropriate. The 2013 edition reinstated<\/span> the description and a recall was begun of the 2012 version.<\/em><\/p>\n

The board also twice instructed school principals to collect all the books and ask students who did not obey their reasons why.<\/em><\/p>\n

On Wednesday, historians submitted a petition<\/span> to Yokohama asking that the decision to recall the books be reversed.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3055\u307b\u3069\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306d\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u304b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3059\u3093\u306a\u308a\u8aad\u307f\u4e0b\u305b\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u300c\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u306a\u3093\u3068\u304b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u304b\u3044\u3046\u587e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u4fe1\u3058\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088:mrgreen:\u3002\u300c\u5358\u8a9e\u30fb\u97f3\u8aad\u300d\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e2\u5927\u6761\u4ef6\uff01\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u8db3\u308a\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u3059\uff01\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u9752\u3044\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u6570\u5b57\u304c\u9644\u3063\u3066\u3042\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u4e0b\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. slyings\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3060\u304b\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306es\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u666e\u901a\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306bs\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070paintings, drawings, belongings, savings, earnings, openings,\u00a0human beings...\u305f\u3060\u3057\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u6b63\u76f4\u305d\u3046\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u4e0b\u306b\u4f8b\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\uff08\u5373\u3061\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u4fee\u98fe\uff08\u5373\u3061\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306fTOEIC\u516c\u5f0f\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002

    \na. The position of shipping clerk requires ------ lifting<\/span>\u00a0of packages weighing over twenty kilograms.<\/strong>
    \n (A) repeats<\/strong>
    \n (B) repeated<\/strong>
    \n (C) repeatedly<\/strong>
    \n (D) will repeat<\/strong>

    \n b. Shipping clerk can finish the job without ------ lifting<\/span> packages.<\/strong>
    \n (A) repeats<\/strong>
    \n (B) repeated<\/strong>
    \n (C) repeatedly<\/strong>
    \n (D) will repeat<\/strong>

    \na\u554f\u984c\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306fB\u3067\u3059\u3002b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306fC\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058lifting\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4f55\u6545\u304b\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u672c\u5f53\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u304c \ud83d\ude2f \u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u79c1\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u306f \ud83d\ude06 \u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u591a\u5206\u92ed\u3044\u4eba\u306a\u3089\u304d\u3063\u3068\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \na\u554f\u984c\u306elifting\u306fof\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6271\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u51a0\u8a5e\u304c\u3064\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u6271\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3084\u5206\u8a5e\u3067\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9b\u554f\u984c\u306elifting\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u3060\u52d5\u8a5e\u6271\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304d\u3063\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u71b1\u5fc3\u306a\u4eba\u306a\u3089\u3053\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u300c\u30e9\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc \ud83d\udca1 \u300d\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d \":mrgreen:\"<\/li>\n
  2. alone\u306fonly\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u300c\uff5e\u3060\u3051\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/strong>\u3002alone\u306f\u5f8c\u7f6e\u4fee\u98fe\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002alone\u306f\u666e\u901a\u53d9\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\uff1f\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8f9e\u66f8\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3082\u53d9\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f \ud83d\ude2f \u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    stir\u3000\u52d5\u63fa
    \nlynch\u3000\u30ea\u30f3\u30c1
    \nprompt\u3000\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3001\u99c6\u308a\u305f\u3066\u308b
    \nboard of education\u3000\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a
    \ncollect\u3000\u96c6\u3081\u308b
    \nunprecedented\u3000\u524d\u4f8b\u306e\u306a\u3044
    \nmunicipal\u3000\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u306e\u3001\u516c\u7acb\u306e
    \nsupplementary text\u3000\u88dc\u52a9\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3001\u526f\u8aad\u672c
    \nsabotage\u3000\u7834\u58ca\u884c\u70ba
    \nvigilante\u3000\u81ea\u8b66\u56e3\u54e1
    \ntop\u3000\uff5e\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b
    \npersecute\u3000\u8feb\u5bb3\u3059\u308b
    \ncenotaph\u3000\u6170\u970a\u7891
    \nat home\u3000\u56fd\u5185\u3067
    \nmunicipal assembly\u3000\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a
    \npledge\u3000\u5805\u304f\u8a93\u3046
    \nreprimand\u3000\u61f2\u6212\u3059\u308b
    \nreinstate\u3000\u3082\u3068\u306b\u623b\u3059
    \npetition\u3000\u5606\u9858\u66f8<\/p>\n

    0<\/span><\/a><\/div> <\/div>
    <\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Japantimes 2013\/08\/29 \u65e5\u672c\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u4fdd\u5b88\u5316\u3057\u3066\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u306b\u306f\u6f2b\u753b\u300c\u306f\u3060\u3057\u306e\u30b2\u30f3\u300d…<\/p>\n

    Read more →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5,8],"tags":[104,88,87],"class_list":["post-1212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","category-misc","category-opnion","tag-gerund","tag-grammar-tips","tag-interpreting-an-english-text","wpautop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1212"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1340,"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212\/revisions\/1340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-priori.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}